协议定义与实现， 协议支持 批处理、特殊字符如\r\n\0。与单条命令测试。
/** * Header: | magic(4) | payloadLen(4) | * * Request * Payload: | opcount(4) | repeat Cmd | * Cmd: | OP(1) | argc(4) | repeat Arg | * Arg: | arglen(4) | arg | * * Response * Payload: | opcount(4) | repeat Rsp | * Rsp: | OP(1) | status(1) | datalen(4) | data | */ kvstore层，先解析，再执行，最后构建返回体。 一个是半包问题，没有处理。 另一个是感觉协议结构有点麻烦，
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299
testcase2.c
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299
testcase2.c
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// kvs_client_min.c
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <arpa/inet.h>
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#include <sys/socket.h>
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#define KVS_MAGIC_U32 0x4B565331u // 'KVS1'
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#define KVS_HDR_LEN 16
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#define KVS_TYPE_REQ 1
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#define KVS_TYPE_RESP 2
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// OP mapping (match your server enum)
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#define OP_SET 0
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#define OP_GET 1
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#define OP_DEL 2
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#define OP_MOD 3
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#define OP_EXIST 4
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static int write_u8(uint8_t **pp, uint8_t *end, uint8_t v) {
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if (*pp + 1 > end) return -1;
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**pp = v;
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(*pp)++;
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return 0;
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}
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static int write_u32(uint8_t **pp, uint8_t *end, uint32_t v) {
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if (*pp + 4 > end) return -1;
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uint32_t be = htonl(v);
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memcpy(*pp, &be, 4);
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(*pp) += 4;
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return 0;
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}
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static int write_bytes(uint8_t **pp, uint8_t *end, const void *buf, size_t n) {
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if (*pp + n > end) return -1;
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memcpy(*pp, buf, n);
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(*pp) += n;
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return 0;
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}
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static int read_u8(const uint8_t **pp, const uint8_t *end, uint8_t *out) {
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if (*pp + 1 > end) return -1;
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*out = **pp;
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(*pp)++;
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return 0;
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}
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static int read_u32(const uint8_t **pp, const uint8_t *end, uint32_t *out) {
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if (*pp + 4 > end) return -1;
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uint32_t be;
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memcpy(&be, *pp, 4);
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*out = ntohl(be);
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(*pp) += 4;
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return 0;
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}
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static ssize_t send_all(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len) {
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const uint8_t *p = (const uint8_t*)buf;
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size_t sent = 0;
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while (sent < len) {
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ssize_t n = send(fd, p + sent, len - sent, 0);
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if (n < 0) {
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if (errno == EINTR) continue;
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return -1;
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}
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if (n == 0) return -1;
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sent += (size_t)n;
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}
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return (ssize_t)sent;
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}
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static ssize_t recv_all(int fd, void *buf, size_t len) {
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uint8_t *p = (uint8_t*)buf;
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size_t recvd = 0;
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while (recvd < len) {
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ssize_t n = recv(fd, p + recvd, len - recvd, 0);
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if (n < 0) {
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if (errno == EINTR) continue;
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return -1;
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}
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if (n == 0) return -1;
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recvd += (size_t)n;
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}
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return (ssize_t)recvd;
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}
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// Build one request packet: header + payload(opcount + cmds...)
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static int build_req_packet(uint32_t reqId,
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uint8_t opcount,
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uint8_t op,
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int argc, const char *argv[],
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uint8_t *out, size_t out_cap, size_t *out_len) {
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if (!out || out_cap < KVS_HDR_LEN || !out_len) return -1;
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uint8_t *w = out + KVS_HDR_LEN;
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uint8_t *end = out + out_cap;
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// payload: opcount(4)
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if (write_u32(&w, end, (uint32_t)opcount) < 0) return -1;
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// one cmd (repeat if you want multiple, keep minimal here)
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if (write_u8(&w, end, op) < 0) return -1;
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if (write_u32(&w, end, (uint32_t)argc) < 0) return -1;
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for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
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uint32_t alen = (uint32_t)strlen(argv[i]);
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if (write_u32(&w, end, alen) < 0) return -1;
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if (write_bytes(&w, end, argv[i], alen) < 0) return -1;
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}
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uint32_t payloadLen = (uint32_t)(w - (out + KVS_HDR_LEN));
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uint32_t magic_be = htonl(KVS_MAGIC_U32);
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uint32_t payload_be = htonl(payloadLen);
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uint32_t reqid_be = htonl(reqId);
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// header layout:
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// | magic(4) | type(1) | payloadLen(4) | reqId(4) | flag1(1) | flag2(2) |
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memcpy(out + 0, &magic_be, 4);
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out[4] = KVS_TYPE_REQ;
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memcpy(out + 5, &payload_be, 4);
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memcpy(out + 9, &reqid_be, 4);
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out[13] = 0; // flag1
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out[14] = 0; out[15] = 0; // flag2
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*out_len = (size_t)(KVS_HDR_LEN + payloadLen);
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return 0;
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}
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/**
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* KVS_STATUS_OK = 0,
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KVS_STATUS_ERROR = 1,
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KVS_STATUS_NO_EXIST = 2,
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KVS_STATUS_EXIST = 3,
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KVS_STATUS_BADREQ = 4
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*/
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const char *rsp_status[5] = {"OK", "ERROR", "NO_EXIST", "EXIST", "ERROR"};
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static int recv_and_print_resp(int fd) {
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uint8_t hdr[KVS_HDR_LEN];
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if (recv_all(fd, hdr, KVS_HDR_LEN) < 0) {
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perror("recv header");
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return -1;
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}
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uint32_t magic_be, payload_be, reqid_be;
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memcpy(&magic_be, hdr + 0, 4);
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memcpy(&payload_be, hdr + 5, 4);
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memcpy(&reqid_be, hdr + 9, 4);
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uint32_t magic = ntohl(magic_be);
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uint8_t type = hdr[4];
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uint32_t payloadLen = ntohl(payload_be);
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uint32_t reqId = ntohl(reqid_be);
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if (magic != KVS_MAGIC_U32 || type != KVS_TYPE_RESP) {
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fprintf(stderr, "bad response header: magic=0x%x type=%u\n", magic, type);
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return -1;
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}
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uint8_t *payload = (uint8_t*)malloc(payloadLen);
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if (!payload) return -1;
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if (payloadLen > 0) {
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if (recv_all(fd, payload, payloadLen) < 0) {
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perror("recv payload");
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free(payload);
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return -1;
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}
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}
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// parse response payload:
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// | opcount(4) | repeat Cmd |
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// Cmd: | status(1) | datalen(4) | data |
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const uint8_t *p = payload;
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const uint8_t *end = payload + payloadLen;
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uint32_t opcount = 0;
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if (read_u32(&p, end, &opcount) < 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, "resp parse failed\n");
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free(payload);
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return -1;
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}
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printf("RESP reqId=%u opcount=%u\n", reqId, opcount);
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for (uint32_t i = 0; i < opcount; i++) {
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uint8_t status = 0;
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uint32_t dlen = 0;
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if (read_u8(&p, end, &status) < 0) goto bad;
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if (read_u32(&p, end, &dlen) < 0) goto bad;
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if (p + dlen > end) goto bad;
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printf(" op[%u]: status=%s datalen=%u", i, rsp_status[status], dlen);
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if (dlen > 0) {
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// printf(" data=\"%.*s\"", (int)dlen, (const char*)p);
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printf(" data=\"");
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for (int i = 0; i < dlen; i++) {
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printf("%02X", (unsigned char)p[i]);
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if (i + 1 < dlen)
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printf(" ");
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}
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printf("\"");
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}
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printf("\n");
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p += dlen;
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}
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free(payload);
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return 0;
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bad:
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fprintf(stderr, "resp parse failed (truncated)\n");
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free(payload);
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return -1;
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}
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uint8_t buf[4096];
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size_t pkt_len = 0;
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uint32_t reqId = 1;
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int fd;
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int testcase(int op, const char *args[], int argnum){
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if (build_req_packet(reqId++, 1, op, argnum, args, buf, sizeof(buf), &pkt_len) < 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, "build failed\n");
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close(fd);
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return 1;
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}
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if (send_all(fd, buf, pkt_len) < 0) { perror("send SET"); close(fd); return 1; }
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if (recv_and_print_resp(fd) < 0) { close(fd); return 1; }
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return 0;
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}
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#define BUF_CAP 65536
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int main(int argc, char **argv) {
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if (argc != 3) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <ip> <port>\n", argv[0]);
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return 1;
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}
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const char *ip = argv[1];
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int port = atoi(argv[2]);
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fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
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if (fd < 0) { perror("socket"); return 1; }
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struct sockaddr_in addr;
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memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
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addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
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addr.sin_port = htons((uint16_t)port);
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if (inet_pton(AF_INET, ip, &addr.sin_addr) != 1) {
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fprintf(stderr, "bad ip\n");
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close(fd);
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return 1;
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}
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if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
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perror("connect");
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close(fd);
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return 1;
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}
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size_t pkt_len = 0;
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uint32_t reqId = 1;
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// ---- SET key value ----
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{
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const char *args[] = {"foo", "bar"};
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printf("SET ");
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for (const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *)args[1]; *p; p++) {
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printf("%02X ", *p);
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}
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printf("\n");
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testcase(OP_SET, args, 2);
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}
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// ---- GET key ----
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{
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const char *args[] = {"foo"};
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testcase(OP_GET, args, 1);
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}
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// ---- SET key ----
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{
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const char *args[] = {"text", "\r\n\0aaaa\r\n\0"};
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printf("SET ");
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for (const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *)args[1]; *p; p++) {
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printf("%02X ", *p);
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}
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printf("\n");
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testcase(OP_SET, args, 2);
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}
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// ---- GET key ----
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{
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const char *args[] = {"text"};
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testcase(OP_GET, args, 1);
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}
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close(fd);
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return 0;
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}
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